« Union Européenne » : différence entre les versions

De Remix Biens Communs
Aller à :navigation, rechercher
(Page créée avec « {{Page Concept}} »)
 
m (Fred a déplacé la page Europe vers Union Européenne sans laisser de redirection)
 
(3 versions intermédiaires par le même utilisateur non affichées)
Ligne 1 : Ligne 1 :
{{Page Concept}}
{{Page Concept
|ID Wikidata=Q458
|ID DBpedia=European_Union
}}

Dernière version du 15 avril 2017 à 18:30

Médias référencés

Objet de commun (4)

Enjeu (12)

Bibliographie des communs

Aucune référence

[Zotero Ajouter une référence]

Concepts voisins

Définition(s)


[modifier]

The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of 4,233,255.3 km2 (1,634,469.0 sq mi) and an estimated total population of about 447 million. The EU has often been described as a sui generis political entity (without precedent or comparison) combining the characteristics of both a federation and a confederation. Containing 5.8 per cent of the world population in 2020, the EU generated a nominal gross domestic product (GDP) of around US$17.1 trillion in 2021, constituting approximately 18 per cent of global nominal GDP. Additionally, all EU states have a very high Human Development Index according to the United Nations Development Programme. Its cornerstone, the Customs Union, paved the way to establishing an internal single market based on standardised legal framework and legislation that applies in all member states in those matters, and only those matters, where the states have agreed to act as one. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services and capital within the internal market; enact legislation in justice and home affairs; and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries and regional development. Passport controls have been abolished for travel within the Schengen Area. The eurozone is a group composed of the 19 EU member states that have fully implemented the economic and monetary union and use the euro currency. Through the Common Foreign and Security Policy, the union has developed a role in external relations and defence. It maintains permanent diplomatic missions throughout the world and represents itself at the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, the G7 and the G20. Due to its global influence, the European Union has been described by some scholars as an emerging superpower. The union was established along with its citizenship when the Maastricht Treaty came into force in 1993, and was subsequently incorporated as an international law juridical person upon entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon in 2009, but its beginnings may be traced to its earliest predecessors incorporated primarily by a group of founding states known as the Inner Six (Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and West Germany) at the start of modern institutionalised European integration in 1948 and onwards, namely to the Western Union (WU, 1954 renamed Western European Union, WEU), the International Authority for the Ruhr (IAR), the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), the European Economic Community (EEC, 1993 renamed European Community, EC) and the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom), established, respectively, by the 1948 Treaty of Brussels, the 1948 London Six-Power Conference, the 1951 Treaty of Paris, the 1957 Treaty of Rome and the 1957 Euratom Treaty. These increasingly amalgamated bodies later known collectively as the European Communities have grown since, along with their legal successor, the EU, both in size through accessions of further 21 states as well as in power through acquisitions of various policy areas to their remit by the virtue of the abovementioned treaties, as well as numerous other ones, such as the Modified Brussels Treaty, the Merger Treaty, the Single European Act, the Treaty of Amsterdam and the Treaty of Nice. In 2012, the EU was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Although the United Kingdom became the only member state to leave the EU in 2020, several other countries are aspiring or negotiating to join it.

Source : http://dbpedia.org/resource/European_Union


Sources externes

Wikidata : Q458

DBpedia EN : European_Union


Autres langues (Wikipedia)

Европатәи Аидгыла (abwiki)
Еуро Зэкъотыныгъэ (adywiki)
Europese Unie (afwiki)
Europäische Union (alswiki)
አውሮፓ ህብረት (amwiki)
Europisce Gesamnung (angwiki)
यूरोपीय संघ (anpwiki)
Unión Europea (anwiki)
ܚܘܝܕܐ ܐܘܪܘܦܝܐ (arcwiki)
الاتحاد الأوروبي (arwiki)
تصنيف:الاتحاد الأوروبي (arwikinews)
ليتيحاد لؤروپي (arywiki)
الاتحاد الاوروپى (arzwiki)
Xunión Europea (astwiki)
ইউৰোপিয়ান ইউনিয়ন (aswiki)
Europafa Tanara (avkwiki)
Европаялъул цолъи (avwiki)
اوروپا بیرلیگی (azbwiki)
Avropa İttifaqı (azwiki)
Uni Éropa (banwiki)
Eiropäische Union (barwiki)
Euruopas Sājonga (bat_smgwiki)
Европа берлеге (bawiki)
Union Europea (bclwiki)
Эўрапейскі Зьвяз (be_x_oldwiki)
Еўрапейскі Саюз (bewiki)
Европейски съюз (bgwiki)
यूरोपियन यूनियन (bhwiki)
Eropa Jɛkulu (bmwiki)
ইউরোপীয় ইউনিয়ন (bnwiki)
ইউরোপীয় ইউনিয়ন (bnwikivoyage)
Unaniezh Europa (brwiki)
Evropska unija (bswiki)
Европын холбоон (bxrwiki)
Unió Europea (cawiki)
Categoria:Unió Europea (cawikinews)
Unión Europea (cbk_zamwiki)
Ĕu-ciŭ Lièng-mèng (cdowiki)
Unyong Uropeyo (cebwiki)
Европин барт (cewiki)
یەکێتیی ئەورووپا (ckbwiki)
European Union (commonswiki)
Unione auropea (cowiki)
Avropa Birligi (crhwiki)
Eùropejskô Ùnijô (csbwiki)
Evropská unie (cswiki)
Kategorie:Evropská unie (cswikinews)
Evropská unie (cswikiquote)
Єѵрѡпьскъ съвѫꙁъ (cuwiki)
Европа Пĕрлешĕвĕ (cvwiki)
Yr Undeb Ewropeaidd (cywiki)
Den Europæiske Union (dawiki)
Europäische Union (dewiki)
Kategorie:Europäische Union (dewikinews)
Europäische Union (dewikiquote)
Europäische Union (dewikivoyage)
Yewiya Ewropa (diqwiki)
Europska unija (dsbwiki)
युरोपेली संघ (dtywiki)
Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση (elwiki)
Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση (elwikivoyage)
European Union (enwiki)
Pinyin/EU (enwikibooks)
Category:European Union (enwikinews)
European Union (enwikiquote)
European Union (enwikivoyage)
Eŭropa Unio (eowiki)
Kategorio:Eŭropa Unio (eowikinews)
Eŭropa Unio (eowikiquote)
Eŭropa Unio (eowikivoyage)
Unión Europea (eswiki)
Categoría:Unión Europea (eswikinews)
Unión Europea (eswikiquote)
Unión Europea (eswikivoyage)
Euroopa Liit (etwiki)
Euroopa Liit (etwikiquote)
Europar Batasuna (euwiki)
Unión Uropea (extwiki)
اتحادیه اروپا (fawiki)
رده:اتحادیه اروپا (fawikinews)
اتحادیه اروپا (fawikiquote)
Õuruupa Liit (fiu_vrowiki)
Euroopan unioni (fiwiki)
Luokka:Euroopan unioni (fiwikinews)
Euroopan unioni (fiwikiquote)
Euroopan unioni (fiwikivoyage)
Evropeiska Samveldið (fowiki)
Union eropèèna (frpwiki)
Europäisch Unjoon (frrwiki)
Union européenne (frwiki)
Catégorie:Union européenne (frwikinews)
Union européenne (frwikiquote)
Union européenne (frwikiversity)
Union européenne (frwikivoyage)
Union Europeane (furwiki)
Jeropeeske Uny (fywiki)
Evropa Birlii (gagwiki)
An tAontas Eorpach (gawiki)
Linyon éropéyen (gcrwiki)
An t-Aonadh Eòrpach (gdwiki)
اوروپا ایجایی سازمان (glkwiki)
Unión Europea (glwiki)
Európa Joaju (gnwiki)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (gotwiki)
Yn Unnaneys Oarpagh (gvwiki)
Êu-chû Lièn-mèn (hakwiki)
Tarayyar Turai (hawiki)
ʻUnionlelo ʻEulopa (hawwiki)
האיחוד האירופי (hewiki)
תגית:האיחוד האירופי (hewikinews)
האיחוד האירופי (hewikiquote)
האיחוד האירופי (hewikivoyage)
European Union (hifwiki)
यूरोपीय संघ (hiwiki)
Europska unija (hrwiki)
Europska unija (hsbwiki)
Inyon Ewopeyèn (htwiki)
Európai Unió (huwiki)
Kategória:Európai Unió (huwikinews)
Եվրոպական միություն (hywiki)
Եւրոպական Միութիւն (hywwiki)
Union Europee (iawiki)
Uni Eropa (idwiki)
Europan Union (iewiki)
Kappon ti Europa (ilowiki)
Europana Uniono (iowiki)
Evrópusambandið (iswiki)
Unione europea (itwiki)
Categoria:Unione Europea (itwikinews)
Unione europea (itwikiquote)
Autore:Unione europea (itwikisource)
Unione europea (itwikivoyage)
Yuropiyan Yuunian (jamwiki)
欧州連合 (jawiki)
ropno gunma (jbowiki)
Uni Éropa (jvwiki)
Evropa Awqamı (kaawiki)
Tadukli Tuṛufit (kabwiki)
ევროკავშირი (kawiki)
UE ŋgbɛyɛ (kbpwiki)
Еуропа одағы (kkwiki)
EU (klwiki)
សហភាពអឺរ៉ុប (kmwiki)
ಯುರೋಪಿನ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ (knwiki)
Ӧтласа Европа (koiwiki)
유럽 연합 (kowiki)
분류:유럽 연합 (kowikinews)
Европа бирлик (krcwiki)
Yekîtiya Ewropayê (kuwiki)
Европаса Союз (kvwiki)
Unyans Europek (kwwiki)
Европа бирлиги (kywiki)
Union Evropea (ladwiki)
Unio Europaea (lawiki)
Europäesch Unioun (lbwiki)
Европадин ГалкӀ (lezwiki)
Uni European (lfnwiki)
Union Europea (lijwiki)
Europese Unie (liwiki)
Categorie:Europese Unie (liwikinews)
Union Europea (lldwiki)
Union Europea (lmowiki)
Lisangá lya Erópa (lnwiki)
ສະຫະພາບເອີຣົບ (lowiki)
Europos Sąjunga (ltwiki)
Europos Sąjunga (ltwikiquote)
Eiropas Savienība (lvwiki)
युरोपेली सङ्घ (maiwiki)
Uni Eropa (map_bmswiki)
Эуропонь соткс (mdfwiki)
Vondrona Eorôpeana (mgwiki)
Европа Ушем (mhrwiki)
Kotahitanga o Ūropi (miwiki)
Европска Унија (mkwiki)
യൂറോപ്യൻ യൂണിയൻ (mlwiki)
Европын Холбоо (mnwiki)
युरोपियन संघ (mrwiki)
Kesatuan Eropah (mswiki)
Unjoni Ewropea (mtwiki)
Ounion Ouropeia (mwlwiki)
Европань Вейсэндявкс (myvwiki)
ဥရောပ သမဂ္ဂ (mywiki)
اروپای اتحادیه (mznwiki)
Aunione europea (napwiki)
Europeeske Uny (nds_nlwiki)
Europääsche Union (ndswiki)
युरोपेली सङ्घ (newiki)
युरोपेली संघ (newwiki)
Europese Unie (nlwiki)
Atlas van Europa/Europese Unie (nlwikibooks)
Categorie:Europese Unie (nlwikinews)
Den europeiske unionen (nnwiki)
Europan Unione (novwiki)
Den europeiske union (nowiki)
Kategori:EU (nowikinews)
Unnion Ûropéenne (nrmwiki)
European Union (nywiki)
Union Europèa (ocwiki)
Jevroupan unioni (olowiki)
Европæйы Цæдис (oswiki)
Union Oropeo (papwiki)
ਯੂਰਪੀ ਸੰਘ (pawiki)
Union uropéyine (pcdwiki)
Eiropeeische Union (pdcwiki)
Unia Europejska (plwiki)
Kategoria:Unia Europejska (plwikinews)
Unia Europejska (plwikiquote)
Unia Europejska (plwikivoyage)
Union Europenga (pmswiki)
یورپی یونین (pnbwiki)
Ευρωπαϊκόν Σύνδεσμον (pntwiki)
اروپایي ټولنه (pswiki)
União Europeia (ptwiki)
Categoria:União Europeia (ptwikinews)
União Europeia (ptwikivoyage)
Iwrupa Huñu (quwiki)
Uniun europeica (rmwiki)
Europikano Ekipen (rmywiki)
Uniunea Europeană (roa_rupwiki)
Aunìone europèe (roa_tarawiki)
Uniunea Europeană (rowiki)
Categorie:Uniunea Europeană (rowikinews)
Uniunea Europeană (rowikivoyage)
Европска унія (ruewiki)
Европейский союз (ruwiki)
Категория:Европейский союз (ruwikinews)
Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Ibihugu by’i Burayi (rwwiki)
Өбрүөпэ Сойууһа (sahwiki)
Unioni Europea (scnwiki)
European Union (scowiki)
Unione Europea (scwiki)
يورپي اتحاد (sdwiki)
Eurohpá uniovdna (sewiki)
ၸုမ်းၽွမ်ႉႁူမ်ႈ ယူးရူပ်ႉ (shnwiki)
Evropska unija (shwiki)
European Union (simplewiki)
යුරෝපියානු සංගමය (siwiki)
Európska únia (skwiki)
Evropska unija (slwiki)
Evropska unija (slwikiquote)
Euroop union (smnwiki)
Iuni a Europa (smwiki)
Midowga Yurub (sowiki)
Bashkimi Evropian (sqwiki)
Kategoria:Bashkimi Evropian (sqwikinews)
Европска унија (srwiki)
Категорија:Европска унија (srwikinews)
Европска унија (srwikiquote)
Europäiske Union (stqwiki)
Uni Éropa (suwiki)
Europeiska unionen (svwiki)
Kategori:EU (svwikinews)
Europeiska unionen (svwikiquote)
Umoja wa Ulaya (swwiki)
Ojropejsko Uńijo (szlwiki)
O-Cuo a malasacabayay (szywiki)
ஐரோப்பிய ஒன்றியம் (tawiki)
பகுப்பு:ஐரோப்பிய ஒன்றியம் (tawikinews)
Uniaun Europeia (tetwiki)
ఐరోపా సమాఖ్య (tewiki)
Иттиҳоди Аврупо (tgwiki)
สหภาพยุโรป (thwiki)
Ýewropa Bileleşigi (tkwiki)
Unyong Europeo (tlwiki)
Avrupa Birliği (trwiki)
Kategori:Avrupa Birliği (trwikinews)
Avrupa Birliği (trwikiquote)
Nhlangono wa matiko ya Yuropa (tswiki)
Европа Берлеге (ttwiki)
Европа союз (udmwiki)
ياۋروپا ئىتتىپاقى (ugwiki)
Європейський Союз (ukwiki)
Категорія:Європейський Союз (ukwikinews)
Європейський Союз (ukwikiquote)
یورپی اتحاد (urwiki)
Yevropa Ittifoqi (uzwiki)
Union Eoropea (vecwiki)
Evropan Ühtištuz (vepwiki)
Liên minh châu Âu (viwiki)
Europese Unie (vlswiki)
Balatam Yuropik (vowiki)
Unyon Europea (warwiki)
Union Uropeyinne (wawiki)
欧洲联盟 (wuuwiki)
ევროპაშ რსხუ (xmfwiki)
אייראפעאישער פאראיין (yiwiki)
Ìṣọ̀kan Europe (yowiki)
Ouhcouh Lenzmungz (zawiki)
Europeêse Unie (zeawiki)
ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⵓⴼⵜ (zghwiki)
歐盟 (zh_classicalwiki)
Au-chiu Liân-bêng (zh_min_nanwiki)
歐洲聯盟 (zh_yuewiki)
欧洲联盟 (zhwiki)
Category:歐盟 (zhwikinews)
欧洲联盟 (zhwikiquote)
欧洲联盟 (zhwikivoyage)

Q458 European_Union



FR