Bibliothèques
Définition(s)
Définitions générales
| Une bibliothèque (du grec ancien βιβλιοθήκη : biblio, « livre » ; thêkê, « place ») est le lieu où est conservée et lue une collection organisée de livres. Il existe des bibliothèques privées (y compris de riches bibliothèques ouvertes au public) et des bibliothèques publiques. Les bibliothèques proposent souvent d'autres documents (journaux, périodiques, enregistrements sonores, enregistrements vidéo, cartes et plans, partitions, etc.) ainsi que des accès à internet et sont parfois appelées médiathèques ou informathèques. La majorité des bibliothèques (municipales, universitaires, etc.) autorisent le prêt de leurs documents, ou de certains d'entre eux gratuitement ; d'autres (par exemple la Bibliothèque publique d'information) leur consultation sur place seulement. Elles peuvent alors être divisées en salles de lectures, ouvertes au public, et en magasins, fermés, pour le stockage de livres moins consultés. D'autres espaces, ouverts ou non au public, peuvent s'ajouter. En 2010, avec plus de 144,5 millions de documents, dont 21,8 millions de livres, la plus grande bibliothèque du monde est la bibliothèque du Congrès à Washington. Néanmoins, la collection cumulée de livres des deux bibliothèques nationales russes atteint 32,5 millions de volumes et la collection de la British Library 150 millions d'articles. |
Termes associés (Wikipedia)
| A library is a curated collection of sources of information and similar resources, selected by experts and made accessible to a defined community for reference or borrowing, often in a quiet environment conducive to study. It provides physical or digital access to material, and may be a physical location or a virtual space, or both. A library's collection can include books, periodicals, newspapers, manuscripts, films, maps, prints, documents, microform, CDs, cassettes, videotapes, DVDs, Blu-ray Discs, e-books, audiobooks, databases, table games, video games and other formats. Libraries range widely in size up to millions of items. In Latin and Greek, the idea of a bookcase is represented by Bibliotheca and Bibliothēkē (Greek: βιβλιοθήκη): derivatives of these mean library in many modern languages, e.g. French bibliothèque. The first libraries consisted of archives of the earliest form of writing—the clay tablets in cuneiform script discovered in Sumer, some dating back to 2600 BC. Private or personal libraries made up of written books appeared in classical Greece in the 5th century BC. In the 6th century, at the very close of the Classical period, the great libraries of the Mediterranean world remained those of Constantinople and Alexandria. The libraries of Timbuktu were also established around this time and attracted scholars from all over the world. A library is organized for use and maintained by a public body, an institution, a corporation, or a private individual. Public and institutional collections and services may be intended for use by people who choose not to—or cannot afford to—purchase an extensive collection themselves, who need material no individual can reasonably be expected to have, or who require professional assistance with their research. In addition to providing materials, libraries also provide the services of librarians who are experts at finding and organizing information and at interpreting information needs. Libraries often provide quiet areas for studying, and they also often offer common areas to facilitate group study and collaboration. Libraries often provide public facilities for access to their electronic resources and the Internet. Modern libraries are increasingly being redefined as places to get unrestricted access to information in many formats and from many sources. They are extending services beyond the physical walls of a building, by providing material accessible by electronic means, and by providing the assistance of librarians in navigating and analyzing very large amounts of information with a variety of digital resources. Libraries are increasingly becoming community hubs where programs are delivered and people engage in lifelong learning. |
Source : http://dbpedia.org/resource/Library
Sources
Wikidata : Q7075
DBpedia FR : Bibliothèque
DBpedia EN : Library
P2P Foundation : Library
Autres langues (Wikipedia)
Biblioteek (afwiki)
Bibliothek (alswiki)
ቤተ መጻሕፍት (amwiki)
Biblioteca (anwiki)
ܒܝܬ ܟܬܒܐ (arcwiki)
مكتبة (arwiki)
Biblioteca (astwiki)
ТІахьалхана (avwiki)
کیتابخانا (بیتیک ائوی) (azbwiki)
Kitabxana (azwiki)
Kningīnė (bat_smgwiki)
Бібліятэка (be_x_oldwiki)
Бібліятэка (bewiki)
Библиотека (bgwiki)
लाइब्रेरी (bhwiki)
গ্রন্থাগার (bnwiki)
དཔེ་མཛོད་ཁང་། (bowiki)
Levraoueg (brwiki)
Biblioteka (bswiki)
Biblioteka (bswikiquote)
Biblioteca (cawiki)
Biblioteca (cawikiquote)
Dù-cṳ̆-guāng (cdowiki)
ᎪᏪᎵ ᏕᎦᏅ ᏗᎪᎵᏰᏗ (chrwiki)
کتێبخانە (ckbwiki)
Library (commonswiki)
Knihovna (instituce) (cswiki)
Knihovna (cswikiquote)
Вулавăш (cvwiki)
Llyfrgell (cywiki)
Bibliotek (dawiki)
Bibliothek (dewiki)
Kategorie:Bibliothek (dewikinews)
Bibliothek (dewikiquote)
Bibliotheken (dewikisource)
Kutıbxane (diqwiki)
Βιβλιοθήκη (elwiki)
Βιβλιοθήκες (elwikiquote)
Library (enwiki)
Libraries (enwikiquote)
Portal:Libraries (enwikisource)
Biblioteko (eowiki)
Biblioteko (eowikiquote)
Biblioteca (eswiki)
Biblioteca (eswikiquote)
Raamatukogu (etwiki)
Raamatukogu (etwikiquote)
Liburutegi (euwiki)
کتابخانه (fawiki)
Kirjasto (fiwiki)
Kirjasto (fiwikiquote)
Bókasavn (fowiki)
Kategorie:Bibleteeken (frrwiki)
Bibliothèque (frwiki)
Bibliothèque (frwikiquote)
Biblioteek (fywiki)
圖書館 (ganwiki)
Leabharlann (gawiki)
Bibliotèk (gcrwiki)
Biblioteca (glwiki)
ספרייה (hewiki)
ספרייה (hewikiquote)
पुस्तकालय (hiwiki)
Knjižnica (hrwiki)
Könyvtár (huwiki)
Könyvtár (huwikiquote)
Գրադարան (hywiki)
Գրադարան (hywwiki)
Bibliotheca (iawiki)
Perpustakaan (idwiki)
Biblioteko (iowiki)
Bókasafn (iswiki)
Biblioteca (itwiki)
Biblioteca (itwikiquote)
図書館 (jawiki)
Pabukon (jvwiki)
ბიბლიოთეკა (kawiki)
Кітапхана (kkwiki)
បណ្ណាល័យ (kmwiki)
ಗ್ರಂಥಾಲಯಗಳು (knwiki)
도서관 (kowiki)
Pirtûkxane (kuwiki)
Лыддьысянін (kvwiki)
Китепкана (kywiki)
Biblioteka (ladwiki)
Bibliotheca (lawiki)
Bibliothéik (lbwiki)
Biblioteca (lfnwiki)
ຫໍສະໝຸດ (lowiki)
Biblioteka (ltgwiki)
Biblioteka (ltwiki)
Biblioteka (ltwikiquote)
Bibliotēka (lvwiki)
Книгагудо (mhrwiki)
Библиотека (mkwiki)
ഗ്രന്ഥശാല (mlwiki)
Номын сан (mnwiki)
ग्रंथालय (mrwiki)
Perpustakaan (mswiki)
စာကြည့်တိုက် (mywiki)
Bibliotheek (nds_nlwiki)
Bökeree (ndswiki)
पुस्तकालय (newiki)
सफूधुकू (newwiki)
Bibliotheek (algemeen) (nlwiki)
Bibliotek (nnwiki)
Bibliotek (nowiki)
Bibliotèca (ocwiki)
Kirjasto (olowiki)
ପାଠାଗାର (orwiki)
Librari (pagwiki)
Biblioteka (papwiki)
ਲਾਇਬ੍ਰੇਰੀ (pawiki)
Biblioteka (plwiki)
Biblioteka (plwikiquote)
Biblioteca (ptwiki)
Biblioteca (ptwikiquote)
Ñawiriy wasi (quwiki)
Bibliotecă (rowiki)
Библиотека (ruwiki)
Категория:Библиотеки (ruwikinews)
Библиотека (ruwikiquote)
Bibbliuteca (scnwiki)
ڪتب خانو (sdwiki)
Biblioteka (shwiki)
Library (simplewiki)
පුස්තකාලය (siwiki)
Knižnica (skwiki)
Knižnica (skwikiquote)
Knjižnica (slwiki)
Maktabad (sowiki)
Biblioteka (sqwiki)
Biblioteka (sqwikibooks)
Библиотека (srwiki)
Perpustakaan (suwiki)
Bibliotek (svwiki)
Maktaba (swwiki)
நூலகம் (tawiki)
நூலகங்கள் (tawikiquote)
గ్రంథాలయం (tewiki)
Китобхона (tgwiki)
ห้องสมุด (thwiki)
สถานีย่อย:ห้องสมุด (thwikisource)
Aklatan (tlwiki)
Motlobo wa dibuka (tnwiki)
Kütüphane (trwiki)
Kütüphane (trwikiquote)
Китапханә (ttwiki)
Бібліотека (ukwiki)
Бібліотека (ukwikiquote)
کتب خانہ (urwiki)
Kutubxona (uzwiki)
Biblioteca (vecwiki)
Kirjišt (vepwiki)
Thư viện (viwiki)
Sulod-barasahan (warwiki)
Bibioteke (wawiki)
图书馆 (wuuwiki)
ביבליאטעק (yiwiki)
圖書館 (zh_classicalwiki)
Tô͘-su-koán (zh_min_nanwiki)
圖書館 (zh_yuewiki)
图书馆 (zhwiki)
