Bien commun
Définition(s)
Définitions générales
| Le bien commun, en philosophie et sociologie, correspond à accéder à des ressources équitablement partagées et à des intérêts qui soudent les membres d'une communauté et participent à son existence. Pour Ricardo Petrella, le bien commun est ce qui fait vivre les sociétés . Selon Harribey (2011), cette notion (qui met aussi en jeu celle de propriété) serait notamment liée à la prise de conscience progressive par tous et chacun de l'existence d'un patrimoine commun de l’humanité.Si une réflexion philosophique sur ce qui nous constitue en tant que communauté s'est amorcée au moins dès Platon, le concept de bien commun est thématisé pour lui-même à partir de Thomas d'Aquin. |
Termes associés (Wikipedia)
| In philosophy, economics, and political science, the common good (also commonwealth, common weal, general welfare, or public benefit) refers to either what is shared and beneficial for all or most members of a given community, or alternatively, what is achieved by citizenship, collective action, and active participation in the realm of politics and public service. The concept of the common good differs significantly among philosophical doctrines. Early conceptions of the common good were set out by Ancient Greek philosophers, including Aristotle and Plato. One understanding of the common good rooted in Aristotle's philosophy remains in common usage today, referring to what one contemporary scholar calls the "good proper to, and attainable only by, the community, yet individually shared by its members." The concept of common good developed through the work of political theorists, moral philosophers, and public economists, including Thomas Aquinas, Niccolò Machiavelli, John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, James Madison, Adam Smith, Karl Marx, John Stuart Mill, John Maynard Keynes, John Rawls, and many other thinkers. In contemporary economic theory, a common good is any good which is rivalrous yet non-excludable, while the common good, by contrast, arises in the subfield of welfare economics and refers to the outcome of a social welfare function. Such a social welfare function, in turn, would be rooted in a moral theory of the good (such as utilitarianism). Social choice theory aims to understand processes by which the common good may or may not be realized in societies through the study of collective decision rules. And public choice theory applies microeconomic methodology to the study of political science in order to explain how private interests affect political activities and outcomes. |
Sources
Wikidata : Q13534337
DBpedia FR : Bien_commun
DBpedia EN : Common_good
P2P Foundation : Common_Good
Autres langues (Wikipedia)
صالح عام (arwiki)
Bé comú (cawiki)
Bé comú (cawikiquote)
Veřejná prospěšnost (cswiki)
Gemeinwohl (dewiki)
Gemeinwohl (dewikiquote)
Common good (enwiki)
Common good (enwikiquote)
Komuna bono (eowiki)
Bien común (eswiki)
Ühishüvis (etwiki)
خیر عمومی (fawiki)
Bien commun (frwiki)
Ben común (glwiki)
सर्वहित (hiwiki)
Opće dobro (hrwiki)
Ընդհանուր բարիք (hywiki)
Kebaikan bersama (idwiki)
Bene comune (itwiki)
Bene comune (itwikiquote)
共通善 (jawiki)
공동선 (kowiki)
Kebaikan bersama (mswiki)
Algemeen belang (nlwiki)
Dobra społeczne (plwiki)
Bem comum (ptwiki)
Binele comun (rowiki)
Опште добро (srwiki)
Спільне благо (ukwiki)
Ben comun (vecwiki)
共同利益 (zhwiki)
