Creative commons
Définition(s)
Définitions générales
| Creative Commons (CC) est une organisation à but non lucratif dont le but est de proposer une solution alternative légale aux personnes souhaitant libérer leurs œuvres des droits de propriété intellectuelle standards de leur pays, jugés trop restrictifs. L’organisation a créé plusieurs licences, connues sous le nom de licences Creative Commons. Ces licences, selon leur choix, restreignent seulement quelques droits (ou aucun) des travaux, le droit d'auteur (ou « copyright » dans les pays du Commonwealth et aux États-Unis) étant plus restrictif. |
| Creative Commons (CC) is an American non-profit organization devoted to expanding the range of creative works available for others to build upon legally and to share. The organization has released several copyright-licenses known as Creative Commons licenses free of charge to the public. These licenses allow creators to communicate which rights they reserve, and which rights they waive for the benefit of recipients or other creators. An easy-to-understand one-page explanation of rights, with associated visual symbols, explains the specifics of each Creative Commons license. Creative Commons licenses do not replace copyright, but are based upon it. They replace individual negotiations for specific rights between copyright owner (licensor) and licensee, which are necessary under an "all rights reserved" copyright management, with a "some rights reserved" management employing standardized licenses for re-use cases where no commercial compensation is sought by the copyright owner. The result is an agile, low-overhead and low-cost copyright-management regime, profiting both copyright owners and licensees. Wikipedia uses one of these licenses. The organization was founded in 2001 by Lawrence Lessig, Hal Abelson, and Eric Eldred with the support of Center for the Public Domain. The first article in a general interest publication about Creative Commons, written by Hal Plotkin, was published in February 2002. The first set of copyright licenses was released in December 2002. The founding management team that developed the licenses and built the Creative Commons infrastructure as we know it today included Molly Shaffer Van Houweling, Glenn Otis Brown, Neeru Paharia, and Ben Adida. In 2003 the Open Content Project, a 1998 precursor project by David A. Wiley, announced the Creative Commons as successor project and Wiley joined as CC director. Matthew Haughey and Aaron Swartz also played a role in the early stages of the project. As of January 2016 there were an estimated 1.1 billion works licensed under the various Creative Commons licenses. As of March 2015, Flickr alone hosts over 306 million Creative Commons licensed photos. Creative Commons is governed by a board of directors. Their licenses have been embraced by many as a way for creators to take control of how they choose to share their copyrighted works. |
Source : http://dbpedia.org/resource/Creative_Commons
Catégories (Wikipedia)
| Association ou organisme lié au secteur de la propriété intellectuelle |
| Culture libre |
Termes associés (Wikipedia)
Sources
Wikidata : Q43449
DBpedia FR : Creative_Commons
DBpedia EN : Creative_Commons
Autres langues (Wikipedia)
Creative Commons (anwiki)
المشاع الإبداعي (arwiki)
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کرییتیو کامنز (azbwiki)
Creative Commons (azwiki)
Creative Commons (be_x_oldwiki)
Creative Commons (bewiki)
Криейтив Комънс (bgwiki)
ক্রিয়েটিভ কমন্স (bnwiki)
Creative Commons (brwiki)
Creative Commons (cawiki)
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படைப்பாக்கப் பொதுமங்கள் (tawiki)
క్రియేటివ్ కామన్స్ (tewiki)
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