« Business Improvement District » : différence entre les versions

Dernière version du 24 janvier 2019 à 11:42

Bibliographie des communs

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Concepts voisins

Définition(s)

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Source : http://fr.dbpedia.org/resource/Business_improvement_district

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A business improvement district (BID) is a defined area within which businesses are required to pay an additional tax (or levy) in order to fund projects within the district's boundaries. The BID is often funded primarily through the levy but can also draw on other public and private funding streams. BIDs may go by other names, such as business improvement area (BIA), business revitalization zone (BRZ), community improvement district (CID), special services area (SSA), or special improvement district (SID). These districts typically fund services which are perceived by some businesses as being inadequately performed by government with its existing tax revenues, such as cleaning streets, providing security, making capital improvements, construction of pedestrian and streetscape enhancements, and marketing the area. The services provided by BIDs are supplemental to those already provided by the municipality. The revenue derives from a tax assessment on commercial property owners, and in some cases, residential property owners.

Source : http://dbpedia.org/resource/Business_improvement_district

Sources externes

Wikidata : Q474818
DBpedia FR : Business_improvement_district
DBpedia EN : Business_improvement_district

Autres langues (Wikipedia)

منطقة تنمية أعمال تجارية (arwiki)
Business Improvement District (dewiki)
Business improvement district (enwiki)
Distrito de mejora de negocio (eswiki)
改善地区 (jawiki)
Business improvement district (nlwiki)

@@ Ligne 1 : / Ligne 1 : @@
 {{Page Concept
 |ID Wikidata=Q474818
-|ID DBpedia=http://dbpedia.org/page/Business_improvement_district
+|ID DBpedia FR=Business_improvement_district
+|ID DBpedia=Business_improvement_district
+}}
+{{Note
+|Description=Business Improvement Districts - nonprofit entities formed by property owners or businesses in commercial areas of city, providing street level services, small scare improvements to streets, parks, and other common areas beyond what local governments are willing to hold responsibility for
+|Auteur=FOSTER Sheilla
+|Date=2012
+|Source=Collective Action and the Urban Commons. SSRN Scholarly Paper, ID 1791767. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network.
+|Accès=http://papers.ssrn.com/ abstract=1791767
 }}
-Business Improvement Districts - nonprofit entities formed by property owners or businesses in commercial areas of city, providing street level services, small scare improvements to streets, parks, and other common areas beyond what local governments are willing to hold responsibility for
-Foster, Sheila (2012) Collective Action and the Urban Commons. SSRN Scholarly Paper, ID 1791767. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. http://papers.ssrn.com/ abstract=1791767