Propriété publique

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Enjeu (1)

• 19-th Common Core General Meeting, Turin Nov 15-16 2013 (Vidéo, Italie, 2:48:33)

Bibliographie des communs

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Concepts voisins

Propriété collectiveCommuns et ÉtatCommuns et marchéPropriété publiqueDroit des communs

Définition(s)

EN

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State ownership, also called government ownership and public ownership, is the ownership of an industry, asset, or enterprise by the state or a public body representing a community, as opposed to an individual or private party. Public ownership specifically refers to industries selling goods and services to consumers and differs from public goods and government services financed out of a government's general budget. Public ownership can take place at the national, regional, local, or municipal levels of government; or can refer to non-governmental public ownership vested in autonomous public enterprises. Public ownership is one of the three major forms of property ownership, differentiated from private, collective/cooperative, and common ownership. In market-based economies, state-owned assets are often managed and operated as joint-stock corporations with a government owning all or a controlling stake of the company's shares. This form is often referred to as a state-owned enterprise. A state-owned enterprise might variously operate as a not-for-profit corporation, as it may not be required to generate a profit; as a commercial enterprise in competitive sectors; or as a natural monopoly. Governments may also use the profitable entities they own to support the general budget. The creation of a state-owned enterprise from other forms of public property is called corporatization. In Soviet-type economies, state property was the dominant form of industry as property. The state held a monopoly on land and natural resources, and enterprises operated under the legal framework of a nominally planned economy, and thus according to different criteria than enterprises in market and mixed economies. Nationalization is a process of transferring private or municipal assets to a central government or state entity. Municipalization is the process of transferring private or state assets to a municipal government.

Source : http://dbpedia.org/resource/State_ownership

Sources externes

Wikidata : Q2396633

DBpedia EN : State_ownership

Autres langues (Wikipedia)

ممتلكات الدولة (arwiki)
Dövlət mülkiyyəti (azwiki)
Дзяржаўная ўласнасць (bewiki)
Държавна собственост (bgwiki)
Propietat estatal (cawiki)
Staatsdomäne (dewiki)
State ownership (enwiki)
Propiedad estatal (eswiki)
مالکیت دولتی (fawiki)
Kepemilikan negara (idwiki)
国有財産 (jawiki)
Мемлекеттік меншік (kkwiki)
국유재산 (kowiki)
Valsts īpašums (lvwiki)
Mienie państwowe (plwiki)
Государственная собственность (ruwiki)
Statligt ägande (svwiki)
Devlet mülkiyeti (trwiki)
Державна власність (ukwiki)
Davlat mulki (uzwiki)
Sở hữu nhà nước (viwiki)
國有制 (zhwiki)

Q2396633 State_ownership

FR