Camp

Médias référencés

Objet de commun (2)

Campus in camps (Fiche, Liban)
Cartographie du non accueil à Paris (Vidéo, France, 00:04:21)

Bibliographie des communs

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Concepts voisins

Définition(s)

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Un camp de réfugiés est un camp temporaire construit par des gouvernements ou des ONG (telles que la Croix-Rouge) pour recevoir des réfugiés. C'est un espace humanitaire artificiel, fondé sur un système urbain pour une durée limitée à la suite d'une catastrophe naturelle ou d'une crise politique. Certains camps peuvent accueillir jusqu'à plusieurs milliers de personnes.

Source : http://fr.dbpedia.org/resource/Camp_de_réfugiés

[modifier]

A refugee camp is a temporary settlement built to receive refugees and people in refugee-like situations. Refugee camps usually accommodate displaced people who have fled their home country, but camps are also made for internally displaced people. Usually, refugees seek asylum after they have escaped war in their home countries, but some camps also house environmental and economic migrants. Camps with over a hundred thousand people are common, but as of 2012, the average-sized camp housed around 11,400. They are usually built and run by a government, the United Nations, international organizations (such as the International Committee of the Red Cross), or non-governmental organization. Unofficial refugee camps, such as Idomeni in Greece or the Calais jungle in France, are where refugees are largely left without support of governments or international organizations. Refugee camps generally develop in an impromptu fashion with the aim of meeting basic human needs for only a short time. Facilities that make a camp look or feel more permanent are often prohibited by host country governments. If the return of refugees is prevented (often by civil war), a humanitarian crisis can result or continue. According to UNHCR, most refugees worldwide do not live in refugee camps. At the end of 2015, some 67% of refugees around the world lived in individual, private accommodations. This can be partly explained by the high number of Syrian refugees renting apartments in urban agglomerations across the Middle East. Worldwide, slightly over a quarter (25.4%) of refugees were reported to be living in managed camps. At the end of 2015, about 56% of the total refugee population in rural locations resided in a managed camp, compared to the 2% who resided in individual accommodation. In urban locations, the overwhelming majority (99%) of refugees lived in individual accommodations, compared with less than 1% who lived in a managed camp. A small percentage of refugees also live in collective centers, transit camps, and self-settled camps. Despite 74% of refugees being in urban areas, the service delivery model of international humanitarian aid agencies remains focused on the establishment and operation of refugee camps.

Source : http://dbpedia.org/resource/Refugee_camp

Sources externes

Wikidata : Q622499
DBpedia FR : Camp_de_réfugiés
DBpedia EN : Refugee_camp

Autres langues (Wikipedia)

مخيم لاجئين (arwiki)
Campu de refuxaos (astwiki)
Qaçqın düşərgəsi (azwiki)
Kampung tetira (bewwiki)
Бежански лагер (bgwiki)
Camp de refugiats (cawiki)
Uprchlický tábor (cswiki)
Gwersyll ffoaduriaid (cywiki)
Flygtningelejr (dawiki)
Flüchtlingslager (dewiki)
Δομή Φιλοξενίας και Προσωρινής Υποδοχής (elwiki)
Refugee camp (enwiki)
Rifuĝejo (eowiki)
Campo de refugiados (eswiki)
Iheslarien esparru (euwiki)
اردوگاه پناهندگان (fawiki)
Pakolaisleiri (fiwiki)
Camp de réfugiés (frwiki)
Campo de refuxiados (glwiki)
מחנה פליטים (hewiki)
Zbjeg (hrwiki)
Kan refijye (htwiki)
Kamp pengungsi (idwiki)
Campo per rifugiati (itwiki)
難民キャンプ (jawiki)
ជំរំជនភៀសខ្លួន (kmwiki)
난민 수용소 (kowiki)
Kampa penaberan (kuwiki)
Pabėgėlių stovykla (ltwiki)
Бегалски камп (mkwiki)
Kem pelarian (mswiki)
Vluchtelingenkamp (nlwiki)
Flyktningleir (nnwiki)
Flyktningleir (nowiki)
Obóz dla uchodźców (plwiki)
Campo de refugiados (ptwiki)
Лагерь беженцев (ruwiki)
Izbjeglički logor (shwiki)
Refugee camp (simplewiki)
Begunsko taborišče (slwiki)
Kamp refugjatësh (sqwiki)
Избеглички камп (srwiki)
Flyktingläger (svwiki)
Табір для біженців (ukwiki)
Trại tị nạn (viwiki)
難民營 (zh_yuewiki)
难民营 (zhwiki)