Urbanisme
Définition(s)
Définitions générales
| L’urbanisme est à la fois un champ disciplinaire et un champ professionnel recouvrant l'étude du phénomène urbain, l'action d'urbanisation et l'organisation de la ville et de ses territoires. Les personnes qui exercent ce métier sont des urbanistes. Selon les traditions académiques, cette discipline est associée tantôt à l'architecture, tantôt à la géographie, selon l'aspect mis en avant, l'intervention urbaine ou l'étude théorique. En France, l'enseignement et la recherche universitaire dans ce champ relèvent d'une section spécifique du Conseil national des universités (24, Aménagement de l'espace, Urbanisme). |
Termes associés (Wikipedia)
| Urbanism is the study of how inhabitants of urban areas, such as towns and cities, interact with the built environment. It is a direct component of disciplines such as urban planning, which is the profession focusing on the physical design and management of urban structures and urban sociology which is the academic field the study of urban life and culture. Many architects, planners, geographers, and sociologists investigate the way people live in densely populated urban areas. There is a wide variety of different theories and approaches to the study of urbanism. However, in some contexts internationally, urbanism is synonymous with urban planning, and urbanist refers to an urban planner. The term urbanism originated in the late nineteenth century with the Spanish engineer-architect Ildefons Cerda, whose intent was to create an autonomous activity focused on the spatial organization of the city. Urbanism's emergence in the early 20th century was associated with the rise of centralized manufacturing, mixed-use neighborhoods, social organizations and networks, and what has been described as "the convergence between political, social and economic citizenship". Urbanism can be understood as placemaking and the creation of place identity at a citywide level, however as early as 1938 Louis Wirth wrote that it is necessary to stop 'identify[ing] urbanism with the physical entity of the city', go 'beyond an arbitrary boundary line' and consider how 'technological developments in transportation and communication have enormously extended the urban mode of living beyond the confines of the city itself.' |
Source : http://dbpedia.org/resource/Urbanism
External references (Wikipedia)
| Reference |
|---|
| http://www.ifou.org/index.php |
| https://www.amazon.com/Designing-Urban-Transformation-Aseem-Inam/dp/0415837707 |
Médias référencés
Enjeu (2)
- Zones d’Autonomie Conventionnée partie 1/2 (France, 00:23:02)
- Zones d’Autonomie Conventionnée partie 2/2 (France, 00:25:20)
Sources
Wikidata : Q59950
DBpedia FR : Urbanisme
DBpedia EN : Urbanism
Autres langues (Wikipedia)
حضرية (arwiki)
Urbanismu (astwiki)
Kersavouriezh (brwiki)
Urbanizam (bswiki)
Urbanisme (cawiki)
Urbanismus (cswiki)
Urbanistik (dewiki)
Urbanism (enwiki)
Urbanismo (eswiki)
شهرگرایی (fawiki)
Urbanismi (fiwiki)
Urbanismo (glwiki)
עירוניות (תחום מדעי) (hewiki)
Urbanizam (hrwiki)
Urbanisztika (huwiki)
Ուրբանիզմ (hywiki)
Urbanismo (iawiki)
Urbanisme (idwiki)
アーバニズム (jawiki)
어버니즘 (kowiki)
Urbanismus (lbwiki)
Urbanisme (liwiki)
Altepematiliztli (nahwiki)
Urbanisme (nlwiki)
Urbanisme (ocwiki)
Urbanismo (ptwiki)
Urbanism (rowiki)
Урбанизм (градостроительство) (ruwiki)
Urbanizam (shwiki)
Urbanism (simplewiki)
Urbanizmus (architektúra) (skwiki)
Urbanizem (slwiki)
Урбанизам (srwiki)
நகர்ப்புறவியம் (tawiki)
