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| {{Objet média}} | | {{Objet média}} |
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| * <span class="author-p-71457 b">'''Actors and stakeholders'''</span> | | * <span class="author-p-71457 b">'''Actors and stakeholders'''</span> |
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| # <span class="author-p-686467 u">Friends Groups</span> | | # <span class="author-p-686467 u">Friends Groups</span> |
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| | Groups of participative citizens living near a commons (such as a park) (outside of government or private oversight) to respond against regulatory slippage and invests in commons upkeep, mobilize a plan and raise support for restoration, maintenance, and preservation (Foster 2012) |
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| </div> | | </div> |
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| <li><span class="author-p-686467 u">Park Conservancies</span></li></ol> | | <li><span class="author-p-686467 u">Park Conservancies</span></li></ol> |
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| | A nonprofit organization raising large sums of money to co-manage large urban parks in partnership with local governments |
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| </div> | | </div> |
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| <li><span class="author-p-686467">Non-Governmental/Non-Profit Organizations</span></li></ol> | | <li><span class="author-p-686467">Non-Governmental/Non-Profit Organizations</span></li></ol> |
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| | an organization which does not distribute its surplus income to owners or shareholders (Wikipedia) |
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| </div> | | </div> |
- Friends Groups
Groups of participative citizens living near a commons (such as a park) (outside of government or private oversight) to respond against regulatory slippage and invests in commons upkeep, mobilize a plan and raise support for restoration, maintenance, and preservation (Foster 2012)
- Park Conservancies
A nonprofit organization raising large sums of money to co-manage large urban parks in partnership with local governments
- Non-Governmental/Non-Profit Organizations
an organization which does not distribute its surplus income to owners or shareholders (Wikipedia)
- Municipalities and Governing Bodies
- Small Local Businesses and Enterprises
- Citizens (Seperated by Age and Purpose: Young People, Families, Elderlies) (Could also be split from Primary users to Secondary users Groups)
- A clear definition - Of or relating to small-scale actions serving a larger purpose, Or a process of planning and or maneuvering between unrelated groups to accomplish a common purpose
- A deliberate phased approach to instigating change - Whatever the objective might be, tactical chartering is an organized way of making a plan, setting rules and norms, and providing responsibilities that make the writing of the charter more conducive to the people and physical space of the neighborhood
- An offering of local ideas for planning local challenges - Inhabitants know best what the neighborhood needs to retain its character or provide unobtainable needs to residents of a neighbhorhood, so inhabitants will share ideas, norms, and decisions to tackle whatever challenge an urban commons might face
- Short term commitment and realistic expectations - Projects should remain relatively local and conducive to the conditions of the neighborhood instead big-scale planned projects that run the risk of changing the character of the neighborhood. If projects are at a smaller scale, it is more likely that its residents will actively participate to reach the objective. That said, tactical chartering can lead to a low risk change to the neighborhood with a potentially high reward. Experimental projects can be done inexpensively, with flexibility, and with the possibility for adjustments to be made.
- Development of Social Capital between different involved groups - Social capital can be shared and distributed between residents, community leaders, private institutions, NGOs, and other constituents, which helps foster clearer communication in the planning of a charter. This will also help develop trust between the different groups involved in the same project, which makes it easier for people to work with one another
- Participatory Planning - Urban projects are more successful when the public is involved with the testing of ideas and design features, this will also help raise public awareness to the project.
- Online Sharing Tactics - Participants can use sophisticated web-based tools to allow the sharing of ideas to certain urban issues. Such ideas can be distributed across several cities that are faced with similar problems within minutes.