Économies du don

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Objet de commun (5)

Définition des communs selon Friederike Habermann (Vidéo, Allemagne, 00:01:55)
La monnaie comme Communs (Vidéo, 00:22:17)
Les Glaneurs et la Glaneuse (Vidéo, France, 01:18:00)
Monnaie, marché, valeur et Communs (Vidéo, 00:25:17)
Vue d'ensemble de l'économie collaborative avec Michel Bauwens (Vidéo, Canada, 00:30:00)

Type d'action (1)

La doctrine FLOK - Sommet (Vidéo, Ecuador, 00:04:33)

Bibliographie des communs

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Concepts voisins

Définition(s)

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A gift economy or gift culture is a system of exchange where valuables are not sold, but rather given without an explicit agreement for immediate or future rewards. Social norms and customs govern giving a gift in a gift culture; although there is some expectation of reciprocity, gifts are not given in an explicit exchange of goods or services for money, or some other commodity or service. This contrasts with a barter economy or a market economy, where goods and services are primarily explicitly exchanged for value received. The nature of gift economies is the subject of a foundational debate in anthropology. Anthropological research into gift economies began with Bronisław Malinowski's description of the Kula ring in the Trobriand Islands during World War I. The Kula trade appeared to be gift-like since Trobrianders would travel great distances over dangerous seas to give what were considered valuable objects without any guarantee of a return. Malinowski's debate with the French anthropologist Marcel Mauss quickly established the complexity of "gift exchange" and introduced a series of technical terms such as reciprocity, inalienable possessions, and presentation to distinguish between the different forms of exchange. According to anthropologists Maurice Bloch and Jonathan Parry, it is the unsettled relationship between market and non-market exchange that attracts the most attention. Some authors argue that gift economies build community, while markets harm community relationships. Gift exchange is distinguished from other forms of exchange by a number of principles, such as the form of property rights governing the articles exchanged; whether gifting forms a distinct "sphere of exchange" that can be characterized as an "economic system"; and the character of the social relationship that the gift exchange establishes. Gift ideology in highly commercialized societies differs from the "prestations" typical of non-market societies. Gift economies also differ from related phenomena, such as common property regimes and the exchange of non-commodified labour.

Source : http://dbpedia.org/resource/Gift_economy

Sources externes

Wikidata : Q2233575

DBpedia EN : Gift_economy

Autres langues (Wikipedia)

اقتصاد الهبات (arwiki)
Икономика на даровете (bgwiki)
Economia del regal (cawiki)
Парнелев экономики (cvwiki)
Gaveøkonomi (dawiki)
Schenkökonomie (dewiki)
Gift economy (enwiki)
Gift economy (enwikiquote)
Economía del don (eswiki)
Lahjatalous (fiwiki)
Économie de don (frwiki)
כלכלת מתנה (hewiki)
Ekonomi don (htwiki)
Ekonomi hadiah (idwiki)
Economia del dono (itwiki)
贈与 (経済人類学) (jawiki)
선물 경제 (kowiki)
പാരിതോഷിക സമ്പദ് വ്യവസ്ഥ (mlwiki)
Бэлэглэлийн эдийн засаг (mnwiki)
Ekonomi hadiah (mswiki)
Gaveøkonomi (nowiki)
Kultura darów (plwiki)
Economia de oferta (ptwiki)
Экономика дара (ruwiki)
Gift economy (simplewiki)
Gåvoekonomi (svwiki)
Економіка дарування (ukwiki)
Nền kinh tế quà tặng (viwiki)
禮物經濟 (zh_yuewiki)
禮物經濟 (zhwiki)