Économie de subsistance
Définition(s)
Définitions générales
| A subsistence economy is an economy directed to basic subsistence (the provision of food, clothing, shelter) rather than to the market. Henceforth, "subsistence" is understood as supporting oneself at a minimum level. Often, the subsistence economy is moneyless and relies on natural resources to provide for basic needs through hunting, gathering, and agriculture. In a subsistence economy, economic surplus is minimal and only used to trade for basic goods, and there is no industrialization.In hunting and gathering societies, resources are often if not typically underused. In human history, before the first cities, all humans lived in a subsistence economy. As urbanization, civilization, and division of labor spread, various societies moved to other economic systems at various times. Some remain relatively unchanged, ranging from uncontacted peoples, to marginalized areas of developing countries, to some cultures that choose to retain a traditional economy. Capital can be generally defined as assets invested with the expectation that their value will increase, usually because there is the expectation of profit, rent, interest, royalties, capital gain or some other kind of return. However, this type of economy cannot usually become wealthy by virtue of the system, and instead requires further investments to stimulate economic growth. In other words, a subsistence economy only possesses enough goods to be used by a particular nation to maintain its existence and provides little to no surplus for other investments. It is common for a surplus capital to be invested in social capital such as feasting. |
External references (Wikipedia)
| Reference |
|---|
Médias référencés
Objet de commun (1)
- Charte R'urban (France)
Enjeu (3)
- L' économie comme gestion des biens communs (Mexique, 00:16:01)
- Mille jardins en Afrique (Afrique, 00:05:31)
- « Les espaces de vie à Ouakam » avec Elise Fitte-Duval (Sénégal, 00:10:19)
Sources
Wikidata : Q1572679
DBpedia EN : Subsistence_economy
Digital Library of the Commons : Subsistence economy
Autres langues (Wikipedia)
اقتصاد كفاف (arwiki)
Натуральная гаспадарка (bewiki)
Натурално производство (bgwiki)
Economia de subsistència (cawiki)
Натураллă хуçалăх (cvwiki)
Naturalwirtschaft (dewiki)
Subsistence economy (enwiki)
Vivtena ekonomio (eowiki)
Economía de subsistencia (eswiki)
Elatusmajandus (etwiki)
Biziraupen-ekonomia (euwiki)
اقتصاد معیشتی (fawiki)
Omavaraistalous (fiwiki)
Économie de subsistance (frwiki)
Բնատնտեսություն (hywiki)
Ekonomi subsistensi (idwiki)
Economia di sussistenza (itwiki)
Натуралды шаруашылық (kkwiki)
Natūrinis ūkis (ltwiki)
Naturālā saimniecība (lvwiki)
Bestaanseconomie (nlwiki)
Натуральное хозяйство (ruwiki)
Naturalna proizvodnja (srwiki)
Naturahushållning (svwiki)
பிழைப்புநிலைப் பொருளாதாரம் (tawiki)
Geçimlik ekonomi (trwiki)
Натуральне господарство (ukwiki)
