Climat
Définition(s)
Définitions générales
| Le climat est la distribution statistique des conditions de l'atmosphère terrestre dans une région donnée pendant une période donnée. Il se distingue de la météorologie qui désigne l'étude du temps à court terme et dans des zones ponctuelles. L'étude du climat est la climatologie.La détermination du climat est effectuée à l'aide de moyennes établies à partir de mesures statistiques annuelles et mensuelles sur des données atmosphériques locales : température, pression atmosphérique, précipitations, ensoleillement, humidité, vitesse du vent. Sont également pris en compte leur récurrence ainsi que les phénomènes exceptionnels. |
| Climate is the statistics of weather, usually over a 30-year interval. It is measured by assessing the patterns of variation in temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation, atmospheric particle count and other meteorological variables in a given region over long periods of time. Climate differs from weather, in that weather only describes the short-term conditions of these variables in a given region. A region's climate is generated by the climate system, which has five components: atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. The climate of a location is affected by its latitude, terrain, and altitude, as well as nearby water bodies and their currents. Climates can be classified according to the average and the typical ranges of different variables, most commonly temperature and precipitation. The most commonly used classification scheme was Köppen climate classification originally developed by Wladimir Köppen. The Thornthwaite system, in use since 1948, incorporates evapotranspiration along with temperature and precipitation information and is used in studying biological diversity and the potential effects on it of climate changes. The Bergeron and Spatial Synoptic Classification systems focus on the origin of air masses that define the climate of a region. Paleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates. Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century, paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, and biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral. Climate models are mathematical models of past, present and future climates. Climate change may occur over long and short timescales from a variety of factors; recent warming is discussed in global warming. |
Source : http://dbpedia.org/resource/Climate
Termes associés (Wikipedia)
Médias référencés
Objet de commun (1)
Sources
Wikidata : Q7937
DBpedia FR : Climat
DBpedia EN : Climate
P2P Foundation : Climate
Autres langues (Wikipedia)
Klimaat (afwiki)
Klima (alswiki)
Medumweder (angwiki)
Clima (anwiki)
مناخ (arwiki)
Clima (astwiki)
জলবায়ু (aswiki)
İqlim (azwiki)
Klima (barwiki)
Klimats (bat_smgwiki)
Климат (bawiki)
Клімат (be_x_oldwiki)
Клімат (bewiki)
Климат (bgwiki)
जलवायु (bhwiki)
জলবায়ু (bnwiki)
Hin (brwiki)
Klima (bswiki)
Clima (cawiki)
Klima (cebwiki)
Климат (cewiki)
ئاووھەوا (ckbwiki)
Podnebí (cswiki)
Hinsawdd (cywiki)
Klima (dawiki)
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Kategorie:Klima (dewikinews)
Klima (Wetter) (dewikiquote)
İklım (diqwiki)
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Climate (enwiki)
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Kategorio:Klimato (eowikinews)
Clima (eswiki)
Categoría:Clima (eswikinews)
Kliima (etwiki)
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Klima (euwiki)
Climi (extwiki)
اقلیم (fawiki)
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Ilmasto (fiwiki)
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Catégorie:Climat (frwikinews)
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Aeráid (gawiki)
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Clima (glwiki)
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אקלים (hewiki)
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सामान्य भूगोल/जलवायु (hiwikibooks)
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Clima (itwiki)
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ವಾಯುಗುಣ (knwiki)
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Clima (lawiki)
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Toe-tany (mgwiki)
Клима (mkwiki)
അന്തരീക്ഷസ്ഥിതി (mlwiki)
Уур амьсгал (mnwiki)
हवामान सरासरी स्थिती (mrwiki)
Iklim (mswiki)
Clima (mwlwiki)
Венельксчачо (myvwiki)
ရာသီဥတု (mywiki)
Klima (ndswiki)
लःफय् (newwiki)
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Klima (nnwiki)
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Clima (ocwiki)
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ਪੌਣਪਾਣੀ (pawiki)
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Clima (ptwiki)
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Climate (scowiki)
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Climate (simplewiki)
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Podnebie (klíma) (skwiki)
Podnebje (slwiki)
Cimilo (sowiki)
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Klema (warwiki)
氣候 (wuuwiki)
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קלימאט (yiwiki)
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氣候 (zh_yuewiki)
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