Climat
Définition(s)
Définitions générales
| Le climat est la distribution statistique des conditions de l'atmosphère terrestre dans une région donnée pendant une période donnée. Il se distingue de la météorologie qui désigne l'étude du temps à court terme et dans des zones ponctuelles. L'étude du climat est la climatologie.La détermination du climat est effectuée à l'aide de moyennes établies à partir de mesures statistiques annuelles et mensuelles sur des données atmosphériques locales : température, pression atmosphérique, précipitations, ensoleillement, humidité, vitesse du vent. Sont également pris en compte leur récurrence ainsi que les phénomènes exceptionnels. |
Termes associés (Wikipedia)
| Climate is the long-term average of weather, typically averaged over a period of 30 years. More rigorously, it is the mean and variability of meteorological variables over a time spanning from months to millions of years. Some of the meteorological variables that are commonly measured are temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, and precipitation. In a broader sense, climate is the state of the components of the climate system, which includes the ocean, land, and ice on Earth. The climate of a location is affected by its latitude/longitude, terrain, and altitude, as well as nearby water bodies and their currents. Climates can be classified according to the average and the typical ranges of different variables, most commonly temperature and precipitation. The most commonly used classification scheme was the Köppen climate classification. The Thornthwaite system, in use since 1948, incorporates evapotranspiration along with temperature and precipitation information and is used in studying biological diversity and how climate change affects it. The Bergeron and Spatial Synoptic Classification systems focus on the origin of air masses that define the climate of a region. Paleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates. Since very few direct observations of climate are available before the 19th century, paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non-biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores, and biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral. Climate models are mathematical models of past, present and future climates. Climate change may occur over long and short timescales from a variety of factors; recent warming is discussed in global warming. Global warming results in redistributions. For example, "a 3°C change in mean annual temperature corresponds to a shift in isotherms of approximately 300–400 km in latitude (in the temperate zone) or 500 m in elevation. Therefore, species are expected to move upwards in elevation or towards the poles in latitude in response to shifting climate zones". |
Source : http://dbpedia.org/resource/Climate
External references (Wikipedia)
Médias référencés
Objet de commun (1)
Sources
Wikidata : Q7937
DBpedia FR : Climat
DBpedia EN : Climate
P2P Foundation : Climate
Autres langues (Wikipedia)
Klimaat (afwiki)
Klima (alswiki)
Medumweder (angwiki)
Clima (anwiki)
مناخ (arwiki)
Clima (astwiki)
জলবায়ু (aswiki)
İqlim (azwiki)
Klima (barwiki)
Klimats (bat_smgwiki)
Климат (bawiki)
Клімат (be_x_oldwiki)
Клімат (bewiki)
Климат (bgwiki)
जलवायु (bhwiki)
জলবায়ু (bnwiki)
Hin (brwiki)
Klima (bswiki)
Clima (cawiki)
Klima (cebwiki)
Климат (cewiki)
ئاووھەوا (ckbwiki)
Podnebí (cswiki)
Hinsawdd (cywiki)
Klima (dawiki)
Klima (dewiki)
Kategorie:Klima (dewikinews)
Klima (Wetter) (dewikiquote)
İklım (diqwiki)
Κλίμα (elwiki)
Climate (enwiki)
Klimato (eowiki)
Kategorio:Klimato (eowikinews)
Clima (eswiki)
Categoría:Clima (eswikinews)
Clima (eswikiquote)
Kliima (etwiki)
Kliima (etwikiquote)
Klima (euwiki)
Climi (extwiki)
اقلیم (fawiki)
Kliima (fiu_vrowiki)
Ilmasto (fiwiki)
Kliima (frrwiki)
Climat (frwiki)
Catégorie:Climat (frwikinews)
Klimaat (fywiki)
Aeráid (gawiki)
Klima (gcrwiki)
Gnàth-shìde (gdwiki)
Clima (glwiki)
Ararova (gnwiki)
אקלים (hewiki)
जलवायु (hiwiki)
सामान्य भूगोल/जलवायु (hiwikibooks)
Klima (hrwiki)
Klima (htwiki)
Éghajlat (huwiki)
Կլիմա (hywiki)
Climate (iawiki)
Iklim (idwiki)
Klima (ilowiki)
Iалама лоаттам (inhwiki)
Klimato (iowiki)
Loftslag (iswiki)
Clima (itwiki)
Klaimit (jamwiki)
気候 (jawiki)
Iklim (jvwiki)
Klimat (kaawiki)
Anezwu (kabwiki)
კლიმატი (kawiki)
Климат (kkwiki)
ವಾಯುಗುಣ (knwiki)
기후 (kowiki)
Климат (krcwiki)
Avhewa (kuwiki)
Климат (kywiki)
Clima (lawiki)
Klima (lbwiki)
Klimaat (liwiki)
Klimatas (ltwiki)
Klimats (lvwiki)
Toe-tany (mgwiki)
Клима (mkwiki)
അന്തരീക്ഷസ്ഥിതി (mlwiki)
Уур амьсгал (mnwiki)
हवामान सरासरी स्थिती (mrwiki)
Iklim (mswiki)
Clima (mwlwiki)
Венельксчачо (myvwiki)
ရာသီဥတု (mywiki)
Klima (ndswiki)
लःफय् (newwiki)
Klimaat (nlwiki)
Categorie:Klimaat (nlwikinews)
Klima (nnwiki)
Klima (nowiki)
Clima (ocwiki)
ଜଳବାୟୁ (orwiki)
Бæстыхъæд (oswiki)
Klima (papwiki)
ਪੌਣਪਾਣੀ (pawiki)
Klimat (plwiki)
Klimat (plwikiquote)
کلائمیٹ (pnbwiki)
Clima (ptwiki)
Climâ (roa_rupwiki)
Climă (rowiki)
Клімат (ruewiki)
Климат (ruwiki)
Clima (scnwiki)
Climate (scowiki)
Clima (scwiki)
آبھوا (sdwiki)
Klima (shwiki)
Climate (simplewiki)
දේශගුණය (siwiki)
Podnebie (klíma) (skwiki)
Podnebje (slwiki)
Cimilo (sowiki)
Klima (sqwiki)
Клима (srwiki)
Klima (stqwiki)
Iklim (suwiki)
Klimat (svwiki)
Klimat (svwikinews)
Tabianchi (swwiki)
தட்பவெப்பநிலை (tawiki)
Kayal (taywiki)
Иқлим (tgwiki)
ภูมิอากาศ (thwiki)
Klima (tlwiki)
İklim (trwiki)
Tinguva (tswiki)
Климат (ttwiki)
Клімат (ukwiki)
آب و ہوا (urwiki)
Iqlim (uzwiki)
Clima (vecwiki)
Khí hậu (viwiki)
Klimat (vowiki)
Klema (warwiki)
氣候 (wuuwiki)
კლიმატი (xmfwiki)
קלימאט (yiwiki)
Heiqhaeuh (zawiki)
Khì-hāu (zh_min_nanwiki)
氣候 (zh_yuewiki)
氣候 (zhwiki)
