Mouvements sociaux
Définition(s)
Source : Neveu(2005).
Forme d’action collective concertée en faveur d’une cause ;
« il s’agit d’un agir-ensemble intentionnel, marqué par le projet explicite des protagonistes de se mobiliser de concert. Cet agir-ensemble se développe dans une logique de revendication, de défense d’un intérêt matériel ou d’une “cause”»
Définitions générales
| La notion de mouvement social est définie de manière différente selon les disciplines. En histoire, il s'agit de l'ensemble des événements au cours desquels certains groupes (comme des classes sociales) cherchent à modifier l'organisation de la société en fonction de leurs idéaux : répartition des richesses et du pouvoir politique, progrès social.En politique, et par métonymie, un mouvement social est une somme d'actions qui se veulent la concrétisation de cette volonté de progrès social. Pour les sociologues, un mouvement social est un ensemble de réseaux informels d'organisations et d'acteurs isolés, construit sur des valeurs partagées et de la solidarité et qui se mobilise au sujet d'enjeux conflictuels, en ayant recours à différentes formes de protestation. |
Catégories (Wikipedia)
| Branche de la sociologie |
| Mouvement social |
| Sociologie des mouvements sociaux |
| Terme syndical |
Termes associés (Wikipedia)
| A social movement is a loosely organized effort by a large group of people to achieve a particular goal, typically a social or political one. This may be to carry out, resist or undo a social change. It is a type of group action and may involve individuals, organizations or both. Definitions of the term are slightly varied. Social movements have been described as "organizational structures and strategies that may empower oppressed populations to mount effective challenges and resist the more powerful and advantaged elites". They represent a method of social change from the bottom within nations. Political science and sociology have developed a variety of theories and empirical research on social movements. For example, some research in political science highlights the relation between popular movements and the formation of new political parties as well as discussing the function of social movements in relation to agenda setting and influence on politics. Sociologists distinguish between several types of social movement examining things such as scope, type of change, method of work, range, and time frame. Some scholars have argued that modern Western social movements became possible through education (the wider dissemination of literature) and increased mobility of labor due to the industrialization and urbanization of 19th-century societies. It is sometimes argued that the freedom of expression, education and relative economic independence prevalent in the modern Western culture are responsible for the unprecedented number and scope of various contemporary social movements. Many of the social movements of the last hundred years grew up, like the Mau Mau in Kenya, to oppose Western colonialism. Social movements have been and continue to be closely connected with democratic political systems. Occasionally, social movements have been involved in democratizing nations, but more often they have flourished after democratization. Over the past 200 years, they have become part of a popular and global expression of dissent. Modern movements often utilize technology and the internet to mobilize people globally. Adapting to communication trends is a common theme among successful movements. Research is beginning to explore how advocacy organizations linked to social movements in the U.S. and Canada use social media to facilitate civic engagement and collective action. |
External references (Wikipedia)
Médias référencés
Enjeu (6)
- Les communs et les mouvements sociaux: Claire Brossaud à Dakar (France, 00:06:30)
- Les communs et les mouvements sociaux: Moussa Mbaye à Dakar (Sénégal, 00:06:15)
- Luttes politiques basées sur les communs - une conversation avec Tomislav Tomašević (Croatia, 00:18:40)
- Nuit Debout et les Communs, convergence réussie ou occasion manquée ? (France, 00:22:22)
- Pat Mooney: Rio +20, les principaux champs de bataille en émergence (00:07:36)
- Transition citoyenne (France, 00:40:05)
Type d'action (3)
- 20.12 Que penser de la proposition de loi sur les communs ? (France, 01:01:00)
- Barcelona en comun: los retos de la institucionalizacion (Espagne, 00:26:00)
- Bolivia la necesaria participacion ciudadana (Bolivie, 00:25:23)
Sources
Wikidata : Q49773
DBpedia FR : Mouvement_social
DBpedia EN : Social_movement
Autres langues (Wikipedia)
حركة اجتماعية (arwiki)
حركة اجتماعية (arwikiversity)
Movimientu social (astwiki)
ایجتیماعی حرکت (azbwiki)
Грамадскі рух (bewiki)
Социално движение (bgwiki)
সামাজিক আন্দোলন (bnwiki)
Moviment social (cawiki)
بزووتنەوەی کۆمەڵایەتی (ckbwiki)
Sociální hnutí (cswiki)
Social bevægelse (dawiki)
Soziale Bewegung (dewiki)
Kategorie:Soziale Bewegung (dewikinews)
Κοινωνικό κίνημα (elwiki)
Social movement (enwiki)
Social movement (enwikiquote)
Social movements (enwikiversity)
Socia movado (eowiki)
Movado (eowikiquote)
Movimiento social (eswiki)
Liikumine (ühiskond) (etwiki)
Gizarte-mugimendu (euwiki)
جنبش اجتماعی (fawiki)
Kansanliike (fiwiki)
Mouvement social (frwiki)
Mouvement social (frwikiquote)
Sosjale beweging (fywiki)
Mouvman sosyal (gcrwiki)
Movemento social (glwiki)
תנועה חברתית (hewiki)
सामाजिक आन्दोलन (hiwiki)
Pokret (sociologija) (hrwiki)
Mouvman sosyal (htwiki)
Սոցիալական շարժում (hywiki)
Gerakan sosial (idwiki)
Sociala movadi (iowiki)
Movimento (sociologia) (itwiki)
Movimento (sociologia) (itwikiquote)
Suoshal muuvment (jamwiki)
社会運動 (jawiki)
Қоғамдық қозғалыстар (kkwiki)
사회 운동 (kowiki)
Sozial Beweegung (lbwiki)
Beweging (sociologie) (nlwiki)
Categorie:Beweging (nlwikinews)
Movement sociau (ocwiki)
ସାମାଜିକ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ (orwiki)
ਸਮਾਜਕ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ (pawiki)
Ruch społeczny (plwiki)
ruch społeczny (plwiktionary)
Movimento social (ptwiki)
Общественное движение (ruwiki)
Društveni pokreti (shwiki)
Social movement (simplewiki)
Gibanje (sociologija) (slwiki)
Друштвени покрет (srwiki)
Folkrörelse (svwiki)
Toplumsal hareket (trwiki)
Суспільний рух (ukwiki)
Phong trào xã hội (viwiki)
Siā-hoē ūn-tōng (zh_min_nanwiki)
社會運動 (zh_yuewiki)
社會運動 (zhwiki)
