Santé publique

Médias référencés

Objet de commun (6)

• 20.04 Quelle santé publique en-commun (Audio, Francophonie, Europe, 01:00:00)
• Collectif de soins : de l'autogestion à la santé en commun ! (Article)
• EnCollineS - Qu'est-ce que bien soigner ? (France)
• Les biens communs, modèle de gestion des ressources naturelles (Texte, France)
• Médicament en commun (Article, France)
• Produire les médicaments comme des communs

Enjeu (2)

• De haute lutte ! (Vidéo, France, 00:48:00)
• Hélène Froment : Soigner avec les habitants (Vidéo, France, 00:09:14)

Résultat attendu (1)

• Delphine Glachant : Prendre soin de la psychiatrie (Vidéo, France, 00:14:49)

Bibliographie des communs

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Concepts voisins

Santé publiqueProtection socialeSantéSoinHôpitalCOVID-19Mouvement des communsJustice sanitairePolitiques des communsSolidarité localeAutogestionAuto-organisationAtelierGestion de criseDémocratie sanitaireVilleFoncier urbainFriche industrielleEspace publicCo-gestionMobilisation citoyenne localeCommuns urbainsTravailFinanciarisationPsychiatrie à l'agonieLa parole aux soignants et aux usagersMédecine et santé en communRecherche participativeAccessibilitéRelation ville hôpitalAtmosphèreHaute mer et océansClimatPêcheriesForêtsAgricultureOrganisation villageoise et socialePâturagesBiodiversitéRéchauffement climatiqueCommuns et ÉtatSemencesCommuns et marchéPropriété intellectuelleChangement climatiqueGestion durableOccupation et utilisation des terresRechercheMode de productionAccès aux médicamentsMédicamentÉchelle industrielle et communsMédicaments comme communsRéunionsGroupes de travailEntretiensVisites de lieuxPréfiguration de production

Définition(s)

EN

[modifier]

Public health is "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals". Analyzing the determinants of health of a population and the threats it faces is the basis for public health. The public can be as small as a handful of people or as large as a village or an entire city; in the case of a pandemic it may encompass several continents. The concept of health takes into account physical, psychological, and social well-being. Public health is an interdisciplinary field. For example, epidemiology, biostatistics, social sciences and management of health services are all relevant. Other important sub-fields include environmental health, community health, behavioral health, health economics, public policy, mental health, health education, health politics, occupational safety, disability, oral health, gender issues in health, and sexual and reproductive health. Public health, together with primary care, secondary care, and tertiary care, is part of a country's overall health care system. Public health is implemented through the surveillance of cases and health indicators, and through the promotion of healthy behaviors. Common public health initiatives include promotion of hand-washing and breastfeeding, delivery of vaccinations, promoting ventilation and improved air quality both indoors and outdoors, suicide prevention, smoking cessation, obesity education, increasing healthcare accessibility and distribution of condoms to control the spread of sexually transmitted diseases. There is a significant disparity in access to health care and public health initiatives between developed countries and developing countries, as well as within developing countries. In developing countries, public health infrastructures are still forming. There may not be enough trained healthcare workers, monetary resources, or, in some cases, sufficient knowledge to provide even a basic level of medical care and disease prevention. A major public health concern in developing countries is poor maternal and child health, exacerbated by malnutrition and poverty coupled with governments' reluctance in implementing public health policies. From the beginnings of human civilization, communities promoted health and fought disease at the population level. In complex, pre-industrialized societies, interventions designed to reduce health risks could be the initiative of different stakeholders, such as army generals, the clergy or rulers. Great Britain became a leader in the development of public health initiatives, beginning in the 19th century, due to the fact that it was the first modern urban nation worldwide. The public health initiatives that began to emerge initially focused on sanitation (for example, the Liverpool and London sewerage systems), control of infectious diseases (including vaccination and quarantine) and an evolving infrastructure of various sciences, e.g. statistics, microbiology, epidemiology, sciences of engineering.

Source : http://dbpedia.org/resource/Public_health

Sources externes

Wikidata : Q189603

DBpedia EN : Public_health

Autres langues (Wikipedia)

Openbare gesondheid (afwiki)
صحة عامة (arwiki)
Salú pública (astwiki)
Sosial gigiyena və səhiyyənin təşkili (azwiki)
Обществено здравеопазване (bgwiki)
Kawigasan awam (bjnwiki)
জনস্বাস্থ্য (bnwiki)
Javno zdravstvo (bswiki)
Salut pública (cawiki)
Veřejné zdraví (cswiki)
Folkesundhedsvidenskab (dawiki)
Public Health (dewiki)
Δημόσια Υγεία (elwiki)
Public health (enwiki)
Publika sano (eowiki)
Salud pública (eswiki)
Rahvatervis (etwiki)
Rahvatervis (etwikiquote)
Osasun publiko (euwiki)
بهداشت عمومی (fawiki)
Kansanterveys (fiwiki)
Santé publique (frwiki)
Département:Santé publique et pathologie professionnelle (frwikiversity)
Míochaine phobail (gawiki)
Saúde pública (glwiki)
בריאות הציבור (hewiki)
जनस्वास्थ्य (hiwiki)
Zdravstvo (hrwiki)
Közegészségügy (huwiki)
Հանրային առողջապահություն (hywiki)
Kesehatan masyarakat (idwiki)
Lýðheilsufræði (iswiki)
公衆衛生 (jawiki)
Коммуналдық гигиена (kkwiki)
공중보건 (kowiki)
Социалдык гигиена (kywiki)
Salus publica (lawiki)
Kesihatan awam (mswiki)
ပြည်သူ့ကျန်းမာရေး (mywiki)
Volksgezondheid (nlwiki)
Folkehelse (nowiki)
Zdrowie publiczne (plwiki)
Kategoria:Zdrowie publiczne (plwikinews)
عوامی صحت (pnbwiki)
عامه روغتیا (pswiki)
Saúde pública (ptwiki)
Categoria:Saúde pública (ptwikinews)
Sănătate publică (rowiki)
Социальная гигиена и организация здравоохранения (ruwiki)
Álbmotdearvvašvuohta (sewiki)
Zdravstvo (shwiki)
Public health (simplewiki)
මහජන සෞඛ්‍යය (siwiki)
Javno zdravje (slwiki)
Shëndeti publik (sqwiki)
Јавно здравље (srwiki)
Folkhälsa (svwiki)
பொது உடல்நலவியல் (tawiki)
ప్రజారోగ్యం (tewiki)
สาธารณสุข (thwiki)
Kalusugang pampubliko (tlwiki)
Halk sağlığı (trwiki)
Халык сәламәтлелеге (ttwiki)
Громадське здоров'я (ukwiki)
عوامی صحت (urwiki)
Jamoat salomatligi (uzwiki)
Y tế công cộng (viwiki)
卫生 (wuuwiki)
Kong-kiōng ōe-seng (zh_min_nanwiki)
公共衞生 (zh_yuewiki)
公共卫生 (zhwiki)

Q189603 Public_health

FR