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Version du 28 décembre 2017 à 11:42

Définition(s)

[modifier]

An atmosphere (from Ancient Greek ἀτμός (atmós) 'vapour, steam', and σφαῖρα (sphaîra) 'sphere') is a layer of gas or layers of gases that envelop a planet, and is held in place by the gravity of the planetary body. A planet retains an atmosphere when the gravity is great and the temperature of the atmosphere is low. A stellar atmosphere is the outer region of a star, which includes the layers above the opaque photosphere; stars of low temperature might have outer atmospheres containing compound molecules. The atmosphere of Earth is composed of nitrogen (78%), oxygen (21%), argon (0.9%), carbon dioxide (0.04%) and trace gases. Most organisms use oxygen for respiration; lightning and bacteria perform nitrogen fixation to produce ammonia that is used to make nucleotides and amino acids; plants, algae, and cyanobacteria use carbon dioxide for photosynthesis. The layered composition of the atmosphere minimises the harmful effects of sunlight, ultraviolet radiation, the solar wind, and cosmic rays to protect organisms from genetic damage. The current composition of the atmosphere of the Earth is the product of billions of years of biochemical modification of the paleoatmosphere by living organisms.[1]

Source : http://dbpedia.org/resource/Atmosphere


Sources externes

Wikidata : Q8104
DBpedia FR : Atmosphere
DBpedia EN : Atmosphere


Autres langues (Wikipedia)

Atmosfeer (afwiki)
Atmosphäre (alswiki)
Kasata’edi’edip no lahod (amiwiki)
Lyfthelm (angwiki)
वायुमंडल (anpwiki)
Atmosfera (anwiki)
غلاف جوي (arwiki)
جو (arywiki)
الغلاف الجوى (arzwiki)
Atmósfera (astwiki)
آتموسفر (azbwiki)
Atmosfer (azwiki)
Atmospera (bclwiki)
Атмасфэра (be_x_oldwiki)
Атмасфера (bewiki)
Атмосфера (bgwiki)
वायुमंडल (सामान्य) (bhwiki)
বায়ুমণ্ডল (bnwiki)
Atmosferenn (planedennoù) (brwiki)
Atmosfera (cawiki)
Dâi-ké-cèng (cdowiki)
Kahanginan (cebwiki)
Атмосфера (cewiki)
بەرگەھەوا (ckbwiki)
Atmosphere (commonswiki)
Atmosféra (cswiki)
Atmosféra (cswikiquote)
Атмосфера (cvwiki)
Atmosffer (cywiki)
Atmosfære (himmellegeme) (dawiki)
Atmosphäre (Astronomie) (dewiki)
Ατμόσφαιρα (elwiki)
Atmosphere (enwiki)
Atmosfero (eowiki)
Kategorio:Atmosfero (eowikinews)
Atmósfera (eswiki)
Atmósfera (eswikiquote)
Planeedi atmosfäär (etwiki)
Atmosfera (euwiki)
اتمسفر (fawiki)
Planeettojen kaasukehät (fiwiki)
Atmosphère planétaire (frwiki)
Atmaisféar (gawiki)
Atmosfèr térès (gcrwiki)
Àile (gdwiki)
Atmosfera (glwiki)
Ára pytu (gnwiki)
વાતાવરણ (guwiki)
Aeraght (gvwiki)
Thai-hì-chhèn (hakwiki)
אטמוספירה (hewiki)
वायुमंडल (खगोलीय) (hiwiki)
सामान्य भूगोल/वायुमंडल (hiwikibooks)
Atmosfera (hrwiki)
Légkör (huwiki)
Մթնոլորտ (hywiki)
Atmosphera (astronomia) (iawiki)
Atmosfer benda langit (idwiki)
ТӀехар-Ӏи (inhwiki)
Atmosfero (iowiki)
Andrúmsloft (iswiki)
Atmosfera (itwiki)
大気圏 (jawiki)
高等学校 地学/大気圏 (jawikibooks)
Tignut tamtiwgant (kabwiki)
ატმოსფერო (kawiki)
Атмосфера (kkwiki)
បរិយាកាស (kmwiki)
ವಾಯುಮಂಡಲ (knwiki)
대기 (kowiki)
Atmosfer (kuwiki)
Атмосфера (kywiki)
Atmosphaera (lawiki)
Atmosphär (lbwiki)
Nampewo (the atmosphere) (lgwiki)
Atmosfeer (liwiki)
Atmusfera (lmowiki)
Atmosfera (ltwiki)
Atmosfēra (lvwiki)
Soson-drivotra (mgwiki)
Atmosfir (minwiki)
Атмосфера (mkwiki)
അന്തരീക്ഷം (mlwiki)
Агаар мандал (mnwiki)
वातावरण (mrwiki)
Atmosfera planet (mswiki)
Atmosfera (mtwiki)
လေထု (mywiki)
Atmesfèra (napwiki)
Atmosfeer (astronomie) (nlwiki)
Atmosfære (nnwiki)
Atmosfære (nowiki)
Atmosphéthe (nrmwiki)
Qilleensa marsaa (omwiki)
Атмосферæ (oswiki)
ਵਾਯੂਮੰਡਲ (pawiki)
Atmosfera (plwiki)
کرۂ ہوا (pnbwiki)
اتموسفیر (pswiki)
Atmosfera (ptwiki)
Atmosferă (rowiki)
Атмосфера (ruwiki)
Категория:Атмосфера (ruwikinews)
Атмосфера (sahwiki)
वायुमण्डलम् (sawiki)
Attimusfera (scnwiki)
Atmosphere (scowiki)
وايومنڊل (sdwiki)
Atmosfera (plinoviti omotač) (shwiki)
Atmosphere (simplewiki)
වායුගෝලය (siwiki)
Atmosféra (kozmického telesa) (skwiki)
Atmosfera nebesnega telesa (slwiki)
Jingamweya (snwiki)
Atmosfera (sqwiki)
Атмосфера (srwiki)
Atmosphäre (stqwiki)
Atmosfär (svwiki)
Angahewa (swwiki)
வளிமண்டலம் (tawiki)
వాతావరణం (tewiki)
Атмосфера (tgwiki)
บรรยากาศ (thwiki)
Himpapawid (tlwiki)
Atmosfer (trwiki)
Атмосфера (udmwiki)
Атмосфера планети (ukwiki)
کرۂ ہوا (urwiki)
Khí quyển (viwiki)
Atmuspira (warwiki)
Jawwu ji (wowiki)
大气层 (wuuwiki)
ატმოსფერო (xmfwiki)
אטמאספער (yiwiki)
Ojúọ̀run (yowiki)
Tāi-khì-khoan (zh_min_nanwiki)
大氣層 (zh_yuewiki)
大气层 (zhwiki)
Umoyambulunga (zuwiki)

Q8104 Atmosphere Atmosphere



FR